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Euro stocks for yield, growth, and value

With interest in European stocks intensifying, I've run four of my favourite screens to try and find enticing stocks that will give exposure to the theme.
January 27, 2015

There is a lot happening in the eurozone at the moment and several readers have requested a European share screen. The European Central Bank's (ECB) plans for quantative easing (QE) have already ignited the markets and the ongoing bond-buying programme could push equities higher for some time to come. Meanwhile, the Greeks' rejection of the recent economic orthodoxy with the election of anti-austerity party Syriza, may mark a new chapter in the region's approach to reviving its flagging economies. And while many politicians and commentators have been stoking up understandable fears about the impact of a Syriza win, it nevertheless looks like fresh ideas are needed to pull the region out of the economic doldrums, and such ideas can sometimes be the product of unlikely circumstances.

But what stock picking strategies are likely to prosper most during such eventful times? Rather than go for just one screen, I’ve run four separate screens to try to find several types of interesting equity plays exposed to the region. The themes my four screens take in are: growth at a reasonable price based on the techniques espoused by John Neff; a contrarian value approach looking for low enterprise-value-to-sales stocks, which draws on the wisdom of Ken Fisher; my own 'Have-It-All' share screen, which looks for a bit of everything; and a screen that tries to identify secure and attractive dividend yields. All the screens have developed decent track records while I've been running them on the UK stock market and have track records of at least three years.

The excitement about Europe has been building for some time in anticipation of the QE package that was announced on 22 January. While there are mixed views on the real economic benefit of this extraordinary, but increasingly de riguer, monetary policy, there is little argument that its US and UK manifestations have benefited asset prices, including equities. Therefore, the ECB's current €60bn-a-month spendathon should, broadly-speaking, be good news for anyone investing in the region. The counterpoint is that loose monetary policy creates downward currency pressure, and the euro is already at an 11-year low.

The shares I am looking for are those of companies that report in euros and are part of the S&P Europe BMI index, which contains 1,780 companies. The index covers all of Europe, which means some companies screened will be listed on exchanges that are in non-eurozone countries. But I have taken the fact that these companies report in euros as an indication that they have high exposure to the region and its currency. Despite this large hunting ground some of my screens have not found any stocks that satisfy all of their criteria and in these cases I have allowed stocks to fail one or two of a screen's tests in order to get a decent amount of results. The screens are as follows:

Neff

Legendary fund manager John Neff found investment fame during the 31 years he spent at the helm of the Vanguard Windsor fund. His style is conventionally portrayed as dull as it eschews highly-priced flashy stocks. However, he is a growth-focused investor who is interested in growth at the right price. While that often means buying into the market's less-glamorous stocks, such stocks can produce very starry returns. The screening criteria are:

■ A historic price-to-earnings ratio (PE) below the most expensive quarter of shares and above the cheapest quarter

■ A lower than median average dividend-adjusted price-to-earnings-growth ratio (PE/EPS growth rate + dividend yield). The growth rate is calculated as the 5-year historic compound average growth rate and average forecast growth for the next two financial years.

■ A five-year EPS compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of more than 7.5 per cent but below 20 per cent - excessive growth can fall off.

■ Average forecast EPS growth for the next two financial years of more than 7.5 per cent.

■ Rising EPS in each of the last two half-year periods.

■ Five-year turnover CAGR of 5 per cent or more (in the long term, earnings growth needs to be based on rising sales).

■ Positive free cash flow in each of the past three years.

Contrarian

This screen focuses on stocks that are cheap compared with sales, and where there are grounds to hope the company concerned can boost the profitability generated from those sales to a decent level. The screen is based on the ideas of US investor Ken Fisher. In order to see whether lowly valued sales may be pointing to hidden earnings potential, the screen looks at historic margins as well as recent and forecast sales growth. If margins have been high in the past and sales are on the up, then the inherent value in a company's sales may soon show up as profit. The screening criteria are:

■ An enterprise-value-to-sales ratio (EV/S) of less than 1.

■ Average annual sales growth of 5 per cent or more above the 2 per cent target rate of inflation over the past five years.

■ Forecast sales growth in each of the next two financial years.

■ An average operating profit margin of at least 10 per cent over the past five years.

■ Positive free cash flow.

■ Gearing of less than 50 per cent or net debt of less than two times cash profits.

Have-it-all

My have-it-all screen is an exercise in cramming as many desirable fundamental characteristics as possible into a single screen. Because the screen asks for so much, though, it does not ask for too much on any single count. What's more, the screen makes fairly base demands with little in the way of more sophisticated fundamental analysis. Despite these limitations, I have struggled to find stocks to meet all the screen's criteria so I am allowing stocks to fail one of the two valuation criteria (lowest-third forecast PE or highest-third dividend yield) and one of the supplementary tests. The screening criteria are:

■ Forecast next 12-months price-to-earnings (PE) ratio among the lowest third of all stocks screened.

■ Historic dividend yield in the highest third of all stocks screened.

■ Average forecast EPS growth in the next two financial years of 5 per cent or more.

■ 3-year EPS compound average growth rate (CAGR) of 10 per cent or more.

■ 3-year free-cash-flow CAGR of 10 per cent or more.

■ 3-year dividend CAGR of 5 per cent or more.

■ Return on equity (RoE) of 10 per cent or more.

■ 3-year average RoE of 15 per cent or more.

Safe Yields

This screen was the least productive of the four screens I've run producing only three results (and that's after watering the original screen down). The focus of the screen is to look for solid signs that the dividend being paid out is sustainable and likely to grow. That means good cash conversion, good interest cover and healthy dividend cover along with an encouraging track record and forecasts. Stocks also have to be low beta which is taken as an indication that they are less cyclical than most. Stocks have to pass the dividend yield and dividend cover tests, but have been allowed to fail two of the screen’s other tests. The screening criteria are:

■ Dividend yield of at least 3 per cent.

■ Dividend cover of at least two times.

■ Interest cover of at least five times.

■ Dividend growth in each of the past three years.

■ Forecast earnings growth in each of the next two financial years.

■ An average return on equity over the past three years of at least 12.5 per cent.

■ Cash conversion (measured as cash from operations as a percentage of operating profit) of over 100 per cent.

■ A market capitalisation of at least £250m.

■ Beta of 0.75 or less.

I've highlighted one stock from each screen in the write-ups below, and the other qualifying stocks are listed in the accompanying tables.

Neff

Deutsche EuroShop

If QE is able to reinvigorate the fortunes of the European man on the street, then shopping centres should prosper. But even if consumers don't feel better off, it is likely that QE will push up a range of European asset prices as it has done in the UK and US, and the prices of shopping centres should benefit. That's good news for Deutsche EuroShop, which has investments in 19 shopping centres in Germany, Austria, Poland and Hungary.

Underlying trading at the company looks good and like-for-like rents were up a decent 2 per cent when the company reported third quarter numbers in November but the real driver of profit growth recently has been the group's 2013 acquisition of a Dresden shopping centre, Altmarkt-Galerie. The company's portfolio boasts near 100 per cent occupancy and a diverse range of tenants. The group focuses on investing in prime locations and such properties look among the more likely to benefit from any upward asset-price pressure that comes about from QE.

NameTIDMSectorMkt CapPriceFwd NTM PEDYPEGP/BVEV/ SalesFY EPS gr+1FY EPS gr+23-mth MomNet Cash/ Debt(-)
Deutsche EuroShopD:DEQFinancials€2,129m€39.47-3.3%1.151.5016.912.4%9.0%15.2%-1,454m
Amadeus FiReD: AADIndustrials€331m€63.75194.4%2.258.481.9114.1%5.2%18.7%35m
BechtleD:BC8IT€1,533m€73.00181.5%1.502.870.6030.2%1.6%28.5%28m
Heurtey Petrochem FR: ALHPCEnergy€117m€23.98122.3%0.621.560.2015.8%27.3%-14.6%34m
ReplyI:REYIT€631m€67.50151.0%1.122.781.0215.6%13.9%16.2%7m
Rockwool Int.DK: ROCK BIndustrialsDKr14.5bnDkr672141.5%1.281.426.362.3%23.5%-16.6%84m

Source:S&P CapitalIQ

Contrarian

Technip

As a contrarian play, Technip certainly fits the bill. As an oil services company, its business is particularly sensitive to the oil price, as lower prices could cause its clients to pull the projects on which it works. Indeed, the shares have already tumbled on dire sentiment towards the sector and look cheap on most conventional measures. While the shares are certainly cheap for a reason, there are grounds to hope Technip can make the best of its bad situation. The group boasts a solid balance sheet, which is likely to be important in its industry over coming years. Management, meanwhile, is keen to diversify the business into new areas in order to achieve growth. And while the group did suffer a setback on this front last year with the abandonment of its mooted bid for CGG, not going ahead with the acquisition leaves it financially stronger and more able to pursue organic growth opportunities.

Earnings forecasts have been reducing recently, and while the table below still shows growth over the next two fiscal years to be reported (one of these is the year completed at the end of 2014), expectations are that earnings will drop in 2016. That said, should the market start viewing Technip's end markets more positively, there could be some major upside from the shares' current depressed levels.

NameTIDMSectorMkt CapPriceFwd NTM PEDYPEGP/ BVEV/ SalesFY EPS gr+1FY EPS gr+23-mth MomentumNet Cash/ Debt(-)Test Failed
Technip FR: TECEnergy€5,314m€47.1793.9%1.041.280.4-6.2%27.3%-14.4%747m5Y av. Sales
Tessi FR: TESIT€240m€85.53112.3%8.261.620.6-5.9%9.1%5.3%105mna
Bekaert B:BEKBMaterials€1,494m€25.72153.3%0.551.090.8260%-10.0%5.6%-708m5Y av. Sales
Prosegur Compañía de SeguridadESP: PSGIndustrials€2,866m€4.79152.2%1.532.481.0-0.6%23.9%4.8%-683m5Y av. Sales
Semperit Aktiengesellschaft A: SEMIndustrials€788m€38.30152.3%15.91.750.9-7.3%9.8%6.3%27m5Y av. Sales

Source:S&P CapitalIQ

Have-it-all

Daimler

Should the ECB's monetary experiment boost the economies of the eurozone, it should certainly be more fuel in the tank for car, truck and bus maker Daimler. But the company has been motoring along quite nicely for some time now. While some of its end markets remain soggy, such as truck sales in Europe and Brazil, overall demand has been good. In particular, the company's new range of Mercedes Benz cars is proving popular with customers.

Self-help is also playing a role in Daimler's improving fortunes. The company is benefiting from a €4bn efficiency plan and the full effects of this should be felt in the current year. Management has also hinted that it will be looking to make further savings in the future. And cash generation has been extremely impressive recently with the group reporting that net cash was at record levels (€17.9bn) at the third-quarter stage. As well as supporting dividend payments, the money should bolster the group’s financial services division and last month €2.5bn was put into the group’s pension scheme.

NameTIDMSectorMkt CapPriceFwd NTM PEDYPEGP/ BVEV/ SalesFY EPS gr+1FY EPS gr+23-mth MomNet Cash/ Debt(-)Tests Failed
Daimler D: DAIConsumer Disc€80,160m€74.93113.0%0.391.811.2255.6%2.7%26.0%-High DY, 3Y FCF CAGR
Origin Enterprises IR: OIZConsumer Stap€986m€7.85132.5%2.904.400.714.3%6.5%3.6%-13mHigh DY
Michelin FR: MLConsumer Disc€15,005m€79.72113.1%1.571.580.814.4%12.1%13.8%-949mHigh DY, 3Y EPS CAGR
MontupetFR: MONConsumer Disc€747m€69.30131.2%0.623.461.8247.1%13.7%40.4%-70mHigh DY, 3Y FCF CAGR
Stef FR: STFIndustrial€653m€50.40113.0%1.071.450.442.6%17.2%8.5%-530mHigh DY, 3Y EPS CAGR
Amsterdam Commodities NL:ACOMOConsumer Stap€468m€19.70153.9%1.813.440.9712.0%6.1%9.7%-101mLow PE, 3Y FCF CAGR
MARRI:MARRConsumer Stap€1,015m€15.25193.8%3.054.110.856.5%7.2%27.0%-172mLow PE, 3Y EPS CAGR
ProSiebenSat.1 Media D:PSMConsumer Disc€8,346m€39.10183.8%2.1315.63.6910.1%10.8%24.9%-1,795mLow PE, 3Y EPS CAGR

Source:S&P CapitalIQ

Safe Yields

Michelin

French tyre giant Michelin cited weak European truck demand as one of the reasons for it reporting disappointing third quarter sales last year. The company is also battling against slower emerging market demand and competition from lower-end tyre makers. This has all resulted in pricing pressure, although some of the recent sales weakness is due to lower raw material prices being passed on to customers. Michelin’s troubles have been underlined by management’s decision to reduce its sales guidance and to cut capital expenditure from the current level of about €2bn to €1.5-€1.7bn come 2017.

Given the gloomy backdrop and what looks like a prudent stance adopted by management, the group's shares could be a major beneficiary if the ECB's recent action is able to pep-up the eurozone economy. The falling oil price, which is a major influence on input costs, also has the potential to help Michelin. That said, the company tends to pass on much of any benefit to its customers. And while recent news flow may have been disappointing, the company is still expected to grow earnings in coming years.

NameTIDMSectorMkt CapPriceFwd NTM PEDYPEGP/ BVEV/ SalesFY EPS gr+1FY EPS gr+23-mth MomNet Cash/ Debt(-)Tests Failed
Michelin FR: MLConsumer Disc€15,005m€79.72113.1%1.571.580.844.4%12.1%13.6%-949mBeta
Adecco CH: ADENIndustrialCHF 11,049mCHF 61.70153.2%1.302.450.549.1%14.6%-1.7%-1,149mBeta, Cash Conv.
Colas FR:REIndustrial€4,327m€132.50-5.5%-1.680.36--5.6%-317m3Y Div grth, Fwd EPS grth

Source:S&P CapitalIQ